Urology

Urology is the clinical specialty that focuses on diseases of the urinary system in both men and women, as well as conditions affecting the male reproductive system. Urologists diagnose and treat disorders such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, prostate enlargement, incontinence, and urologic cancers. The specialty combines medical and surgical approaches, often using minimally invasive or endoscopic techniques to improve outcomes and reduce recovery times. Urology also addresses issues related to male fertility and sexual health, working closely with other disciplines when needed for comprehensive patient care.